A visitor to this blog recently left a question in the comments of this entry and I thought I’d share it in a dedicated post in case other readers had some insights to offer. Readers are invited to post any thoughts in the comments.
Barry asks:
1. Do you ever formulate responses to "internet" presuppers like Jeff Durbin?
2. I'm finding it impossibly difficult to get in contact with Christian apologists so as to issue them a challenge to formal debate. My responses on their websites are never answered, and I get banned from their YouTube channels if I post a rebuttal to their YouTube Videos that has more substance than sheer gossip. Must I know somebody on the inside to cause an actual live debate to actually happen?
In regard to the first question: I am unfamiliar with Jeff Durbin and aside from a couple mentions by readers in comments on my blog, I don’t think I’ve ever heard of him. While I have interacted with numerous presuppositionalists over the years, since I am unfamiliar with Jeff Durbin in particular, I cannot say definitively whether I have formulated responses to anyone like Jeff Durbin. That being said, I would not be surprised if Durbin’s particular debating points, if they stem from presuppositionalist inclinations, are similar in many respects to those of apologists with whom I have interacted. Perhaps he has a unique bent on presuppositionalism that I’m unfamiliar with?
I did a web search of Jeff Durbin and found this brief bio of him here:
Jeff Durbin is Pastor/Elder of Apologia Church in Tempe since it was founded in February of 2010. He worked for many years as a hospital chaplain. Jeff is a popular speaker for camps, conferences, churches & schools across the nation. He has participated in outreach to various religious organizations nationwide and has even engaged in public debate against Atheism. Jeff was featured on a series for the History Channel, “The Stoned Ages” which reviewed the Christian approach and philosophy concerning drug and alcohol addiction. Jeff co-hosts Apologia Radio and Apologia TV, both of which garner followers throughout the US and internationally. Both shows are available via Apologia Studios. He also leads Apologia’s ministry, End Abortion Now, whose goal is to criminalize and end abortion through the work of the local church and state legislation.
Jeff is a World Champion martial artist with 5 Black-Belts. He starred in popular video games, movies and tours. He played Michelangelo and Donatello for the “Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles” franchise as well as Johnny Cage in “Mortal Combat” the world-tour. Our younger followers may have even seen him as a fighter in MTV’s “The Final Fu”. Jeff has been married to his bride, Candi, for over 20 years. They have 5-children: Sage, Immagin, Saylor, Stellar, and Augustine.
Here is a link to Apologia Radio, and here’s one to a YouTube channel. – neither of which I have listened to. Maybe some readers of this blog have? If so, please feel free to share your reaction in the comments.
If there’s anything in particular that Jeff Durbin argues that readers might want to consider, feel free to use the comments.
As for the second question, if apologists are not responding to direct challenges, I really have no suggestion other than perhaps to contact individuals who have arranged formal debates between apologists and their opponents in the past. It may be that people’s schedules are just full right now and they don’t have time – something I can fully appreciate. They may also already have a list of persons they’d be willing to debate and will consider formal exchanges only with them. One can only speculate if silence is all that is returned.
Speaking for myself, while I have not sought out formal debates (such as a televised performance), I have observed that many apologists seem reluctant to engage in actual discourse without a sympathetic audience cheering them on, especially if they find that they’re being called to defend their position. This seems ironic because apologetics as such is typically characterized as a defense of the faith. On the contrary, apologists seem most enthusiastic if they can maintain offensive postures, putting spoilsport atheists on the defensive and making them look ridiculous publicly. In years past here on this blog, we’d see the occasional Christian challenger post in the comments. That hasn’t happened in a long time now.
If there’s anything in particular that Jeff Durbin argues that readers might want to consider, feel free to use the comments.
As for the second question, if apologists are not responding to direct challenges, I really have no suggestion other than perhaps to contact individuals who have arranged formal debates between apologists and their opponents in the past. It may be that people’s schedules are just full right now and they don’t have time – something I can fully appreciate. They may also already have a list of persons they’d be willing to debate and will consider formal exchanges only with them. One can only speculate if silence is all that is returned.
Speaking for myself, while I have not sought out formal debates (such as a televised performance), I have observed that many apologists seem reluctant to engage in actual discourse without a sympathetic audience cheering them on, especially if they find that they’re being called to defend their position. This seems ironic because apologetics as such is typically characterized as a defense of the faith. On the contrary, apologists seem most enthusiastic if they can maintain offensive postures, putting spoilsport atheists on the defensive and making them look ridiculous publicly. In years past here on this blog, we’d see the occasional Christian challenger post in the comments. That hasn’t happened in a long time now.
Earlier this summer in several comments on this blog (see for example here), Robert Kidd shared some of his recent experiences interacting with an apologist, I believe in a YouTube video comments sections. The experiences he described are not unlike many that I have had. One gets the impression that many apologists do not actually want a dialogue, but rather a monologue in which they can just regurgitate assertions they’ve picked up from other apologists. Very often they’ll evade your direct questions, rely on stock caricatures of your position to do their heavy lifting, and ignore Christianity’s own glaring failure to address the very questions they insist non-believers answer with air-tight precision.
In my experience, it’s not uncommon for apologists to refrain from acknowledging their own blatant gaffs. They have a hard time taking ownership of their own positions and tend to make excuses when called out on statements they’ve made that are clearly incoherent or self-contradictory. A particularly noteworthy example of this can be found here, but many more can be found right here on my blog.
Over the years I’ve come to the conclusion that it does not seem worthwhile to seek intelligent conversation, let alone formal debate, with someone who asserts his position as truth along with what are effectively disclaimers saying, “don’t hold me to this.” Coming from a representative a belief system that's supposed to be "divinely inspired," that doesn't go down well. The claim to be in possession of "revealed truths" is not matched by the kind of confidence in those supposed truths on the part of the apologist that one would expect to observe, were such a claim itself to be true. And no, the arrogance one will observe in a Sye Ten Bruggencate should not be confused with authentic confidence. Bullies are always cowards hiding beneath a guise.
Moreover, I find that apologists are in frequent need of being reminded that their own bible does not address many of the issues which presuppositionalists raise as debating points in their exchanges with non-Christians. Where, for example, does the bible discuss the foundations of logic, of induction, of truth, of values, of rationality, etc.? It doesn’t. I don’t even find the terms ‘logic’, ‘induction’ or ‘rationality’ in any of my copies of the Christian bible, let alone in-depth explorations of their philosophical bases. The bible provides no informed discussion of the nature of the relationship between consciousness and its objects or the relationship between perception and concepts; it provides no principles by which a thinker can reliably distinguish between what he imagines and what religion calls one to believe is “invisible”; it provides no guidance on clarifying the distinction between faith and wishing. On the contrary, the power of biblical teaching hinges integrally on the believer never coming to the realization that his imagination is fully engaged when he reads about Moses conversing with a burning bush, Jesus calming a storm with commands, or the Apostle Peter converting thousands of Jews in Jerusalem just weeks after Jesus had been arrested for and convicted of sedition. The believer is to immerse himself in the Christian fantasy, never becoming wise to the fact that he is merely fantasizing. As such, religion provides a successful formula for losing touch with reality as an inherent aspect of its devotional program. In this way, “worldview” is a misnomer when applied to Christianity in that its entire portrait of reality is delusional.
But readers may have some other thoughts to share on these questions.
by Dawson Bethrick
Over the years I’ve come to the conclusion that it does not seem worthwhile to seek intelligent conversation, let alone formal debate, with someone who asserts his position as truth along with what are effectively disclaimers saying, “don’t hold me to this.” Coming from a representative a belief system that's supposed to be "divinely inspired," that doesn't go down well. The claim to be in possession of "revealed truths" is not matched by the kind of confidence in those supposed truths on the part of the apologist that one would expect to observe, were such a claim itself to be true. And no, the arrogance one will observe in a Sye Ten Bruggencate should not be confused with authentic confidence. Bullies are always cowards hiding beneath a guise.
Moreover, I find that apologists are in frequent need of being reminded that their own bible does not address many of the issues which presuppositionalists raise as debating points in their exchanges with non-Christians. Where, for example, does the bible discuss the foundations of logic, of induction, of truth, of values, of rationality, etc.? It doesn’t. I don’t even find the terms ‘logic’, ‘induction’ or ‘rationality’ in any of my copies of the Christian bible, let alone in-depth explorations of their philosophical bases. The bible provides no informed discussion of the nature of the relationship between consciousness and its objects or the relationship between perception and concepts; it provides no principles by which a thinker can reliably distinguish between what he imagines and what religion calls one to believe is “invisible”; it provides no guidance on clarifying the distinction between faith and wishing. On the contrary, the power of biblical teaching hinges integrally on the believer never coming to the realization that his imagination is fully engaged when he reads about Moses conversing with a burning bush, Jesus calming a storm with commands, or the Apostle Peter converting thousands of Jews in Jerusalem just weeks after Jesus had been arrested for and convicted of sedition. The believer is to immerse himself in the Christian fantasy, never becoming wise to the fact that he is merely fantasizing. As such, religion provides a successful formula for losing touch with reality as an inherent aspect of its devotional program. In this way, “worldview” is a misnomer when applied to Christianity in that its entire portrait of reality is delusional.
But readers may have some other thoughts to share on these questions.
by Dawson Bethrick
16 comments:
Jeff Durbin is good buddies with Sye Ten Brugencate or at least I've seen the two do several debates together as a team against Atheists. He has also teamed up with Dustin Segers.
He's just as smarmy as all the rest of them in my opinion. Here's a link to one titled How To Completely Refute Atheism.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cv6JHGfB9Sk
I have left several comments on this video which point out several flaws in his approach, including his treatment of atheism as a positive claim that can be refuted. It seems that they have all been deleted. I also never got any response.
Robert Kidd
Thanks for the helpful input, Robert.
It’s always so gratifying to see that presuppositionalism engenders a sense of humility in apologists.
Sarcasm aside, I don’t think we should be surprised to observe smarminess or pretended bravado among apologists who associate themselves in any way with STB. Maybe they think that the act helps further their cause, but if so, we might ask: what exactly is their cause? I don’t know of any non-theists who have been persuaded by presuppositionalist arguments, though I can guess there have been some here and there. Then again, simply not believing in a god does not mean one has adequate philosophical defenses against con jobs and subterfuge.
Thanks also for the link. I will try to take a look at it at some point. Given the name of the video, I’d think the most direct path would be to demonstrate the existence of their god. My guess, however, is that this does not happen in the video, but instead it’s just rehearsed words of manipulation.
As for deleting your comments, that seems especially ironic if the speaker educates his audience on how to “completely refute atheism.” I’d think that apologists would welcome the occasion to practice their art.
My thought is: if they cannot prove that wishing doesn’t make it so, then they’ll never be able to validate a worldview which takes the notion that wishing makes it true as its ultimate fundamental.
Regards,
Dawson
Hi, again Dawson,
I forgot to mention to you that I had been in a discussion with another Christian recently. It was in the comments section of a video titled The Question Atheists Fear the Most or something like that. The question was what evidence do we have that God does not exist. I had patiently laid out my position that my evidence against God was everything that exists because everything that exists is what it is and does what it does independent of anyone's wishes, beliefs, or feelings to the contrary. I said that anyone can test this for themselves. He came back with a statement to the effect that I owed my very existence to God since he spoke me and everything else into existence. I asked him to provide me with some evidence that anything has ever been spoken into existence and he never came back.
Robert
Hi! Good Day!
I would like to know if you are familiar with Jay Dyer an Orthodox Christian Presuppositionalist. He debated many atheists such as Alex Malpas, Matt Dillahunty, TJump etc. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbT_ZEPSgo4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbT_ZEPSgo4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AajJBhdRpDA
Hi Jayr Gfel,
I looked at the first link you provided. I'm 1:10 into the video and already there is a problem. He says he wants to show the incoherency of the "atheistic worldview". Which one? There is not one atheistic worldview. He also says that the video is about TAG but it appears that he is going to try to argue for his God by attacking "the atheistic worldview" rather than present an argument for his god. Not off to a good start but I'll watch the rest and chime in with some observations. Thanks for posting the link.
Robert Kidd
Well, I'm 1/3 of the way into the video and I've yet to see an argument. He seems to be saying that "the atheistic worldview" can't justify its apriori (he's really fond of that word) presuppositions and he can so he wins by default. But Objectivism does not start with "apriori presuppositions". It starts by perceiving existents and recognizing that existence exists.
Apparently, we are not justified in perceiving objects unless we first "presuppose, apriori" that his god exists. But I see no argument to back up this assertion yet. Will there be one? It's just more of the same dishonest charlatan tactics so far. Judging by the audience's reaction, they are eating it up like clotted cream.
Robert
Sorry, judging by the comments section, they are eating it up like clotted cream.
Robert
Oh, boy. So starting with the presupposition of God leads to TAG and evidentialism being true. Talk about circular reasoning! I've seen enough but I'm going to watch the rest to see what other gems I can find.
Robert
LOL. His argument is not circular because Kurt "Gurdle" says so. Nefertiti's naughty nighty! he's a hoot.
Robert
Good morning,
I can’t say I’m familiar with Jay Dyer. I’ve come across many apologists over the years, but I don’t remember every name I’m afraid.
Thanks for your feedback on what you’ve watched, Robert. I haven’t looked at Jay Dyer videos linked above myself, and from what you’ve provided I’m less inclined to bother, frankly.
Robert: “it appears that he is going to try to argue for his God by attacking ‘the atheistic worldview’ rather than present an argument for his god.”
Unfortunately, this is all too common from what I’ve seen. Somehow by undermining what is called “the atheistic worldview,” apologists think their theism prevails as the default position. It’s terminally binary thinking like this that ensures apologetics just atrophies in stale waters. And you’re right – atheism as such is not a “worldview.” The late Steve Hays even conceded that “technically, atheism is just a statement of what an atheist doesn't believe rather than what he does believe.” A “statement of what [a [person] doesn’t believe” does not and cannot constitute a worldview. Depending on what is not believed, it may have certain implications. For example, if someone says “I don’t believe anything is real,” the implications are pretty dire. If, however, someone says “I don’t believe Harry Potter is real,” can one derive from this alone what this person does believe about, say, the role of perception in acquiring knowledge or which social theory is proper for human civilization? Clearly not.
As for presuppositionalism’s fixation on notions of “a priori” knowledge, this is a frequently encountered liability and only suggests to me that the individuals repeating this nonsense have a very mangled view of the human mind, and so do their sources, which may in fact be “worldly” philosophies (I’ve never found a discussion of “a priori knowledge” in the Christian bible).
I think a major defect in presuppositionalist “thought” is that its champions have taken on the doomed task of trying to prove the existence of something imaginary. They can’t achieve this by tackling the issue head-on; they need to find ways to skirt around the matter (Van Til endorsed “indirect” arguments, hence “the impossibility of the contrary” – see here). So they’re continually caught in an inescapable quandary: they want their god to be fundamental, and yet its existence can never be perceptually self-evident. So they rightly sense that an argument is needed (we don’t need to argue for the existence of something we directly perceive), and yet the need to argue for something that is supposed to be fundamental is at odds with itself. Hence the viciously circular argument evident in TAG is unavoidable. The only direct access to their god is to imagine it.
Regards,
Dawson
Good morning Dawson,
"Thanks for your feedback on what you’ve watched, Robert. I haven’t looked at Jay Dyer videos linked above myself, and from what you’ve provided I’m less inclined to bother, frankly."
It's the same stuff you've seen and analyzed already. It's no different. Jeff Durbin, Sye, and others are just a little more polished in presenting it but polishing a turd just leaves you with a shiny turd.
My impression is that Jayr found it impressive. Maybe he or she will tell us why.
Please tell us what your thoughts are Jayr.
Robert
Thank you, Robert.
Colorful as that may be, from what you described above, I get the same impression.
Again, I haven't listened to either Dyer or Durbin. But you're right: I have examined many presuppositionalist arguments, and while I cannot say whether either Dyer or Durbin rise to the level of Sye Ten Bruggencate (which is not something to aspire to), I can say without any doubt that nothing I've seen from Sye Ten Bruggencate comes anywhere close to the level of James Anderson's work, and I've analyzed a lot of his stuff.
So if Dyer or Durbin can best Anderson, I'd love to see it. But if their apologetic is really just more preaching to the fawning choir, it frankly sounds like a re-run of sparring with self-serving caricatures.
Jayr, if you would like to share something in particular that you got from Dyer that you'd like readers to consider, please do so.
Regards,
Dawson
Hello, Jayr.
I was having some trouble understanding what he was talking about in that first video you linked to until I heard him say this: "We can't use the correspondence theory of truth because we are at the paradigmatic level and there is nothing to correspond with because they are concepts."
Clearly, in this person's view, concepts are divorced from reality, from facts. Therefore they are subjective and this makes knowledge subjective.
He is assuming a false dichotomy called the analytic-synthetic dichotomy which holds that there are two different kinds of truth. One, the analytic truth, can be known apriori, by just analyzing the definitions of words. The other is called a synthetic truth or one known by experience. According to this theory, analytic truths can be known for certain but are not factual. Synthetic truths are factual but not certain.
This false dichotomy arises from a flawed understanding of concepts. The flaw is in thinking that the meaning of a concept is its definition. Anything specified in the definition is necessary and anything left out of the definition is contingent. This dichotomy is also known as the necessary-contingent dichotomy and it is pervasive among thinkers.
Objectivism rejects this dichotomy. On the Objectivist conception of knowledge, the meaning of a concept is not its definition but the units, the concretes which the concept subsumes. therefore, concepts are objective. Therefore there is no need for two types of truth, all truths are the correspondence of the contents of consciousness with reality.
So his entire argument fails completely. If you have found this argument persuasive, you might want to look again. By his own admission, his presuppositions are cut off from reality and are just subjective notions.
Robert Kidd
Very well stated, Robert! Thank you for writing this.
I don't know the full context of the quoted excerpt, but to announce that what one considers to be "truths" has no correspondence to something could only mean at the minimum that it has no correspondence to facts. Sometimes I wonder if these folks ever listen to themselves.
My next entry will relate to some of these topics. Hope to get it posted in the next day or two.
Regards,
Dawson
Good morning, Dawson.
The video features a number of slides with bullet points. You could probably do a whole series of papers on those bullet points. It's at the 16:10 mark that he starts talking about the paradigmatic level. He says: "We are at the paradigmaic level, the worldview level, we're not talking about observational claims".
So by the paradigmatic level, he means the philosophical level.
At the 16:20 mark, he says, in defense against the criticism that tag is circular, that we are all in the same boat according to Godel because no formal system of logic is complete. So presuppositionalists have an "out" regarding their circularity. Logic is inherently circular.
At the 19:30 mark, he starts talking about the two theories of truth.
Starting at the 20:15 mark where he explicitly cleaves the conceptual realm from reality. He says that if we are working at the apriori level, at the level of presuppositions, at the worldview level, well then we can't use the correspondence theory because there is nothing for it to correspond to because we're working in the conceptual realm.
Boom.
So he's also assuming the prior certainty of consciousness. We all have to start with presuppositions that are not tied to reality, to observations which means "the indiscriminate contents of one's consciousness are the irreducible primary absolute to which reality must conform".
Here's the link to the video in case you want to check it out. Really the 16:00 to the 20:35 mark is the pay dirt.
Hope this helps if you decide to take a look.
Looking forward to your new entry.
Happy writing,
Robert Kidd
I always forget to put the link. Please excuse any spelling errors as I am in a hurry to get this done before work.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbT_ZEPSgo4
Robert
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